Hay algo que considero esencial en cualquier ámbito donde se investigue, se escriba, se formulen hipótesis o se expongan ideas públicamente: debemos aprender a convivir con la crítica y, sobre todo, a distinguirla del ataque personal.
There is something I consider essential in any field where people conduct research, write, formulate hypotheses, or present ideas publicly: we must learn to live with criticism and, above all, to distinguish it from a personal attack.
The history of ufology offers some good examples of this.
Jacques Vallée dared to openly question the prevailing extraterrestrial interpretation at a time when much of the UFO community regarded it as virtually the natural framework for explaining the phenomenon. But he was also critical of the work of other researchers, including John Keel. What is interesting is that this criticism did not prevent him from acknowledging aspects of Keel’s work that he considered valuable: he could appreciate his field research, some of his observations and insights, while at the same time disagreeing with certain conclusions or questioning the reliability of some of his sources.
And perhaps there is an important lesson in this: we can deeply respect a person while questioning part of their work.
We can recognize the effort behind a piece of research while believing that, methodologically, we would have taken a different approach. We can admire an author while disagreeing with one of their conclusions. We can even change our own position when new information emerges. That does not weaken a researcher; it is a natural part of critical thinking.
That is why I believe it is essential to distinguish constructive criticism from disparagement.
I am not referring to those spaces—unfortunately common on the internet, and particularly on some YouTube channels—where people are denigrated, ridiculed, prejudged, insulted, or even subjected to accusations. That is not criticism, and I am personally completely opposed to such practices.
But neither can we fall into the opposite extreme: interpreting every disagreement as an attack.
Those of us who choose to conduct research, write books, formulate hypotheses, participate in interviews, or publicly express our ideas are inevitably subject to the scrutiny of others. A journalist, a researcher, a reader, or anyone else may ask us what we think about our own work or the work of someone else. And we should have the legitimate freedom to respond honestly, provided that we do so with reasoned arguments, respect, and an open mind.
I find it concerning when spaces emerge in which expressing a critical opinion about someone else’s work can be interpreted as a betrayal or a lack of loyalty. I believe the opposite is true: a mature community should be capable of accepting respectful disagreement as a natural part of the exchange of ideas.
This is all the more important when we are talking about the UFO/UAP phenomenon, a field in which we constantly deal with incomplete information, testimonies, interpretations, hypotheses, and varying degrees of evidence. If there is any field in which we should be particularly open to revisiting our conclusions, it is precisely this one.
That is why, when we receive criticism, perhaps we should first engage in a very simple exercise: read exactly what has been written, rather than what we emotionally believe it is saying.
Is there disparagement, belittling, prejudice, insult, or defamation? Is there an evident intention to harm or discredit the person?
If none of those things are present, and what we find instead are arguments, questions, methodological differences, or a different interpretation, then we are not dealing with an attack. We are dealing with a legitimate disagreement—in other words, constructive criticism.
We cannot demand critical thinking when examining the claims of others while expecting immunity when our own claims are examined.
Constructive criticism does not weaken research. It should prompt us to reflect on whether we could have done something differently, or whether there is something in that criticism that may be useful for us to consider in the future.
And perhaps one sign of maturity, both personal and collective, is finally understanding that disagreement does not mean hostility, and questioning someone’s work does not mean launching a personal attack.
In a field where so many questions remain open, none of us possesses the absolute truth, and all of us can learn from the respectful scrutiny of others.
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